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Two poems by Dante Alighieri for his 730th birthday

Translated by Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882)

Detail from Summer by Caspar David Friedrich
Detail from Summer by Caspar David Friedrich

Sestina of the Lady Pietra degli Scrovigni


To the dim light and the large circle of shade 

I have clomb, and to the whitening of the hills, 

There where we see no color in the grass. 

Natheless my longing loses not its green, 

It has so taken root in the hard stone 

Which talks and hears as though it were a lady. 


Utterly frozen is this youthful lady, 

Even as the snow that lies within the shade; 

For she is no more moved than is the stone 

By the sweet season which makes warm the hills 

And alters them afresh from white to green 

Covering their sides again with flowers and grass. 


When on her hair she sets a crown of grass 

The thought has no more room for other lady, 

Because she weaves the yellow with the green 

So well that Love sits down there in the shade,— 

Love who has shut me in among low hills 

Faster than between walls of granite-stone. 


She is more bright than is a precious stone; 

The wound she gives may not be healed with grass: 

I therefore have fled far o’er plains and hills 

For refuge from so dangerous a lady; 

But from her sunshine nothing can give shade,— 

Not any hill, nor wall, nor summer-green. 


A while ago, I saw her dressed in green,— 

So fair, she might have wakened in a stone 

This love which I do feel even for her shade; 

And therefore, as one woos a graceful lady, 

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I wooed her in a field that was all grass 

Girdled about with very lofty hills. 


Yet shall the streams turn back and climb the hills 

Before Love’s flame in this damp wood and green 

Burn, as it burns within a youthful lady, 

For my sake, who would sleep away in stone 

My life, or feed like beasts upon the grass, 

Only to see her garments cast a shade. 


How dark soe’er the hills throw out their shade, 

Under her summer green the beautiful lady 

Covers it, like a stone cover’d in grass. 


Sonnet

on the 9th of June 1290


Upon a day, came Sorrow in to me,

         Saying, “I’ve come to stay with thee a while;”

         And I perceived that she had usher’d Bile

And Pain into my house for company.

Wherefore I said, “Go forth—away with thee!”

         But like a Greek she answer’d, full of guile,

         And went on arguing in an easy style.

Then, looking, I saw Love come silently,

Habited in black raiment, smooth and new,

         Having a black hat set upon his hair;

And certainly the tears he shed were true.

         So that I ask’d, “What ails thee, trifler?”

Answering he said: “A grief to be gone through;

         For our own lady’s dying, brother dear.”



Dante Alighieri (1295-1321) like Shakespeare, hardly needs an introduction. Nonetheless, here goes: Dante was an Italian poet and philospher best known for his Divine Comedy, which chronicles the poet’s imaginatively detailed journey from hell through purgatory to heaven. The poem is considered one of the greatest works of literature — of any age and all ages —and presents a rich tapestry of theology, philosophy, and science, all composed with a sublime lyrical eloquence. Although the exact date of Dante’s birth is unknown, references and allusions that the poet includes within the Divine Comedy place the date as likely sometime in May 1295. 

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Detail from Summer by Caspar David Friedrich
Detail from Summer by Caspar David Friedrich

Sestina of the Lady Pietra degli Scrovigni


To the dim light and the large circle of shade 

I have clomb, and to the whitening of the hills, 

There where we see no color in the grass. 

Natheless my longing loses not its green, 

It has so taken root in the hard stone 

Which talks and hears as though it were a lady. 


Utterly frozen is this youthful lady, 

Even as the snow that lies within the shade; 

For she is no more moved than is the stone 

By the sweet season which makes warm the hills 

And alters them afresh from white to green 

Covering their sides again with flowers and grass. 


When on her hair she sets a crown of grass 

The thought has no more room for other lady, 

Because she weaves the yellow with the green 

So well that Love sits down there in the shade,— 

Love who has shut me in among low hills 

Faster than between walls of granite-stone. 


She is more bright than is a precious stone; 

The wound she gives may not be healed with grass: 

I therefore have fled far o’er plains and hills 

For refuge from so dangerous a lady; 

But from her sunshine nothing can give shade,— 

Not any hill, nor wall, nor summer-green. 


A while ago, I saw her dressed in green,— 

So fair, she might have wakened in a stone 

This love which I do feel even for her shade; 

And therefore, as one woos a graceful lady, 

Sponsored
Sponsored

I wooed her in a field that was all grass 

Girdled about with very lofty hills. 


Yet shall the streams turn back and climb the hills 

Before Love’s flame in this damp wood and green 

Burn, as it burns within a youthful lady, 

For my sake, who would sleep away in stone 

My life, or feed like beasts upon the grass, 

Only to see her garments cast a shade. 


How dark soe’er the hills throw out their shade, 

Under her summer green the beautiful lady 

Covers it, like a stone cover’d in grass. 


Sonnet

on the 9th of June 1290


Upon a day, came Sorrow in to me,

         Saying, “I’ve come to stay with thee a while;”

         And I perceived that she had usher’d Bile

And Pain into my house for company.

Wherefore I said, “Go forth—away with thee!”

         But like a Greek she answer’d, full of guile,

         And went on arguing in an easy style.

Then, looking, I saw Love come silently,

Habited in black raiment, smooth and new,

         Having a black hat set upon his hair;

And certainly the tears he shed were true.

         So that I ask’d, “What ails thee, trifler?”

Answering he said: “A grief to be gone through;

         For our own lady’s dying, brother dear.”



Dante Alighieri (1295-1321) like Shakespeare, hardly needs an introduction. Nonetheless, here goes: Dante was an Italian poet and philospher best known for his Divine Comedy, which chronicles the poet’s imaginatively detailed journey from hell through purgatory to heaven. The poem is considered one of the greatest works of literature — of any age and all ages —and presents a rich tapestry of theology, philosophy, and science, all composed with a sublime lyrical eloquence. Although the exact date of Dante’s birth is unknown, references and allusions that the poet includes within the Divine Comedy place the date as likely sometime in May 1295. 

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