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Three poems by Giosuè Carducci for his 190th birthday

The first Italian to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature

Two Oxen Pulling a Cart, drawing, Peter Christian Thamsen Skovgaard
Two Oxen Pulling a Cart, drawing, Peter Christian Thamsen Skovgaard

The Ox

I love thee, pious ox; a gentle feeling

Of vigour and of peace thou giv'st my heart.

How solemn, like a monument, thou art!

Over wide fertile fields thy calm gaze stealing,

Unto the yoke with grave contentment kneeling,

To man's quick work thou dost thy strength impart.

He shouts and goads, and answering thy smart,

Thou turn'st on him thy patient eyes appealing.


From thy broad nostrils, black and wet, arise

Thy breath's soft fumes; and on the still air swells,

Like happy hymn, thy lowing's mellow strain.

In the grave sweetness of thy tranquil eyes

Of emerald, broad and still reflected dwells

All the divine green silence of the plain.


Outside the Certosa

The dead are saying: “Blessed are ye who walk along the hillsides

Flooded with the warm rays of the golden sun.


“Cool murmur the waters through flowery slopes descending.

Singing are the birds to the verdure, singing the leaves to the wind.


“For you are smiling the flowers ever new on the earth;

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For you smile the stars, the flowers eternal of heaven.”


The dead are saying: “Gather the flowers, for they too pass away;

Adore the stars, for they pass never away.


“Rotted away are the garlands that lay around our damp skulls.

Roses place ye around the tresses golden and black.


“Down here it is cold. We are alone. Oh, love ye the sun!

Shine, constant star of Love, on the life which passes away!”


Madrigal

Breaking his way through the white clouds in the azure,

The sun laughs out and cries:

     “O Springtime, come!”


Across the greening hills with placid murmurs

The streams sing back to the breeze:

     “O Springtime, come!”


“O Springtime, come!” to his heart the poet is saying,

While gazing, O pure Lalage, in thine eyes!



Giosuè Carducci (1835-1907) was an Italian poet, writer, and literary critic who in his time was considered the national poet of Italy. In 1906, he was the first Italian to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his poetry, Carducci sought to return Italian literature to the classical modes of the Greek and Latin poets. Although he wrote at the height of Romanticism, his adherence to the classical models of the past and the dexterity with which he rejuvenated them for a modern reading public allowed him to transcend the literary trends of the day to become one of the great poets of Italian literature. He was born on July 27, 1835.

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Two Oxen Pulling a Cart, drawing, Peter Christian Thamsen Skovgaard
Two Oxen Pulling a Cart, drawing, Peter Christian Thamsen Skovgaard

The Ox

I love thee, pious ox; a gentle feeling

Of vigour and of peace thou giv'st my heart.

How solemn, like a monument, thou art!

Over wide fertile fields thy calm gaze stealing,

Unto the yoke with grave contentment kneeling,

To man's quick work thou dost thy strength impart.

He shouts and goads, and answering thy smart,

Thou turn'st on him thy patient eyes appealing.


From thy broad nostrils, black and wet, arise

Thy breath's soft fumes; and on the still air swells,

Like happy hymn, thy lowing's mellow strain.

In the grave sweetness of thy tranquil eyes

Of emerald, broad and still reflected dwells

All the divine green silence of the plain.


Outside the Certosa

The dead are saying: “Blessed are ye who walk along the hillsides

Flooded with the warm rays of the golden sun.


“Cool murmur the waters through flowery slopes descending.

Singing are the birds to the verdure, singing the leaves to the wind.


“For you are smiling the flowers ever new on the earth;

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Sponsored

For you smile the stars, the flowers eternal of heaven.”


The dead are saying: “Gather the flowers, for they too pass away;

Adore the stars, for they pass never away.


“Rotted away are the garlands that lay around our damp skulls.

Roses place ye around the tresses golden and black.


“Down here it is cold. We are alone. Oh, love ye the sun!

Shine, constant star of Love, on the life which passes away!”


Madrigal

Breaking his way through the white clouds in the azure,

The sun laughs out and cries:

     “O Springtime, come!”


Across the greening hills with placid murmurs

The streams sing back to the breeze:

     “O Springtime, come!”


“O Springtime, come!” to his heart the poet is saying,

While gazing, O pure Lalage, in thine eyes!



Giosuè Carducci (1835-1907) was an Italian poet, writer, and literary critic who in his time was considered the national poet of Italy. In 1906, he was the first Italian to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his poetry, Carducci sought to return Italian literature to the classical modes of the Greek and Latin poets. Although he wrote at the height of Romanticism, his adherence to the classical models of the past and the dexterity with which he rejuvenated them for a modern reading public allowed him to transcend the literary trends of the day to become one of the great poets of Italian literature. He was born on July 27, 1835.

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