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San Diego’s Qualcomm is the fifth-largest user of H-1B talent

I think the higher education system is part of the problem. In fact, I think universities are much worse at exploiting foreign labor than the big companies. Let's put some rough numbers on this. The companies might pay an H1B engineer 100k whereas a similarly qualified American engineer might get 120k. At a university, as a grad student, that engineer is only getting paid about 20k (as a graduate student researcher and/or teaching assistant). In theory, of course, a PhD student is there for an education and to do basic research. However, a lot of that research directly benefits corporate sponsors - or allows professors to launch startups and make millions. I think being a PhD student in engineering amounts to part education, part (very) low wage engineer. Many engineering PhD programs now typically require 6 or more years of graduate study. The economics of a PhD degree in engineering are such that there is a greater incentive for a foreign national to get a PhD degree than an American citizen. For an American citizen the direct financial incentive is not all that great - it takes a lot of years of higher pay to make up for several years of very low wages. There are more advantages for a foreign national to attain an advanced degree than for an American. The difference between engineering pay vs. average worker pay is much much higher in India and China than the U.S. And if a foreign national wants to stay in the U.S. an advanced degree makes it easier to get a green card.
— January 14, 2013 10:11 p.m.

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